Joseph G. Desloge, PhD, Consulting Scientist, received his B.S degree in electrical engineering from Cornell University and his S.M. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where his research involved the development of improved background-noise cancellation systems for hearing aid use. After completing his Ph.D., he served as a Research Scientist on the staff of M.I.T. implementing and evaluating directional hearing aid systems and developing novel acoustic surveillance/environmental awareness systems for the military. Since 1999 he has been a Research Scientist at Sensimetrics Corporation where his work includes (1) the design, real-time implementation, and evaluation of improved hearing protection systems that use array processing and automatic gain control techniques to combine hearing protection with acoustic environment awareness and (2) the design, real-time implementation and evaluation of hearing loss simulation systems that allow normal-hearing wearers to experience, in real-time, the comprehension limitations and sense of isolation experienced by hearing impaired people. He has authored and co-authored papers appearing in IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing and the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.
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Raymond L. Goldsworthy, PhD, Consulting Scientist, received his B.Sc. degree in Physics from the University of Kentucky in 1997. He received his Ph.D. degree in Speech and Hearing Bio-Sciences and Technology through a joint program between Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His doctoral thesis focused on noise-reduction algorithms and performance metrics for improving speech reception in noise for cochlear implant (CI) users. Ray is a CI user himself and personally aware of the hearing difficulties that CI users have in the presence of background noise. At Sensimetrics, he has led a project to develop a real-time noise-reduction prototype to improve speech reception in noise for CI users. Ray is also interested in psycho-acoustic modeling of the perceptual differences between CI users and normal hearing listeners. He developed a psycho-acoustic model for his thesis that accurately predicts performance for CI users in a variety of conditions, including non-linear operations such as noise-reduction strategies.
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Michel T.T. Jackson, PhD, Consulting Scientist, received a B.A. in Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry; and Linguistics from Yale University and a Ph.D. in Linguistics from UCLA. Since then, he has held a number of academic and/or industrial positions at Yale University, the Ohio State University, Emerson College, Articulate Systems, Lernout & Hauspie, Dictaphone, Nuance, Mediwatch USA, and Sensimetrics. His publications include the multimedia course Speech Production and Perception I, published through Sensimetrics, and “Analyses of vocal tract cross-distance to area mapping: An investigation of a set of vowel images”, with Drs. Richard S. McGowan & Michael A. Berger, in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America (January 2012).
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Charlotte M. Reed, Ph.D., Consulting Scientist, is a Senior Research Scientist in the Research Laboratory of Electronics at MIT. She received a B.S. in Education from Mount Mercy College (now Carlow University), Pittsburgh, PA in 1969 with a specialization in speech therapy and completed a Ph.D. in Bioacoustics with Robert Bilger at the University of Pittsburgh in 1973. She came to the Communication Biophysics Group as a Post-Doctoral Fellow in 1975 to work with Nat Durlach and Lou Braida on hearing-aid research and has been a member of the group ever since. Dr. Reed’s research is in the area of auditory and tactile psychophysics and in the development of aids for persons with hearing impairment and deafness. She has been involved in her group’s research on the use of residual hearing in listeners with sensorinueral loss, focusing on the use of frequency lowering for persons with high-frequency hearing loss. Her work in audition also includes attempts to understand the role of audibility in the difficulties encountered by hearing-impaired listeners in various types of background noise. This research has made use of simulations of hearing impairment in normal-hearing listeners to evaluate the role of audibility in the performance of hearing-impaired listeners on a variety of speech-reception and psychoacoustic tasks. In the tactile area, she has conducted research on natural methods of tactual communication used within the deaf-blind community as well as working on the development and evaluation of a broad variety of tactile aids for communication of speech and environmental sounds. Many of her projects have been concerned with multi-sensory integration, including studies of the role of visual speechreading cues in conjunction with tactile aids and more recent work on auditory-tactile integration of low-frequency signals presented simultaneously to both sensory systems. She has collaborated with the Sensimetrics staff on various projects, including the development of their product “Seeing and Hearing Speech,” and on their SBIR concerned with the development and evaluation of an infant tactile aid.
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Patrick M. Zurek, PhD, Consulting Scientist, received his doctoral degree in Experimental Psychology from Arizona State University in 1976. From that time until 1981 he was a Research Associate at the Central Institute for the Deaf in St. Louis, where his principal work was on otoacoustic emissions from human and animal ears. In 1981, he joined the Communications Biophysics Group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he was a Principal Research Scientist. His work there focused on the behavioral study of hearing impairment and its rehabilitation through hearing aid signal processing. Dr. Zurek has published numerous papers and book chapters on these and other topics in psychoacoustics (CV) and has been a reviewer of manuscripts and grants in his field. He is a member of the Auditory Society of America and a Fellow of the Acoustical Society of America. In 1999 Dr. Zurek succeeded Robert Berkovitz as President of Sensimetrics where he has been engaged in a variety of research projects relating principally to the development of novel technology for hearing. The subjects of these development projects have included: a headset-style assistive listening device; a hand-held digital instrument for infant hearing screening; an audiometric spatial-hearing test system; interactive courseware for instruction in Hearing Science; advanced hearing protectors; MRI-compatible earphones; and hearing loss simulations for audiology.
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